The main concerns were prey availability and ranging area.Īfter carefully reviewing WII data, the Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) prepared a report in 1993 on viable sites for the reintroduction of Asiatic lions. With this proposal in mind, the government conducted various assessments to find good habitats for Asiatic lion. In 1990, they proposed the creation and establishment of another wild population of the Asiatic lion to conserve and protect the primary population of these lions at Gir. The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project was a brainchild of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Inactivity during their stay at Junagadh ZooĪsiatic Lion Reintroduction Project - History.Their unfortunate demise is attributed to the following causes: Although the lions were alive for some time, they eventually died. The idea of the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project came after the Indian Wildlife Board recommended designating Uttar Pradesh's Chakia forest as the Asiatic lions' second home.Īccordingly, one lion and two lionesses were captured from Gir National Park and placed in Junagadh's Sakkarbaug Zoo before being relocated to Chandra Prabha Sanctuary close to Varanasi in 1957. However, this lion species is now confined to Gujarat's Gir National Park due to rampant poaching and ecological changes. Years ago, Asiatic lions were found in vast swathes of Western and Southern Asia.
To reintroduce the Asiatic lion into safe habitats and to protect them from extinction. Gir Lion Project, Asiatic Lion Conservation Project If such negative events become a reality, the Asiatic lion species may become totally extinct. Since they are confined to only one place in India, they are prone to floods, epidemics, droughts, etc. Presently, Asiatic lions are only found in Gujarat's Gir National Park. The government took this initiative to minimise the threat to the existing population of the endangered Asiatic lions by reintroducing them to other forests. The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an Indian government project to protect Asiatic lions by relocating them to various parts of India through reintroduction. What is the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project? Learn more about this lion reintroduction project here. Since then, the population of the Asiatic lion has increased considerably in the last few decades. This project is also known as the lion project in India and was introduced in 2004. The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an Indian Government initiative to protect Asiatic lions by means of reintroducing them. Previously found in parts of West Asia and the Middle East, this lion species is now only found in the Gir Forest of India. Asiatic lion is an endangered species listed on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
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